Saturday, April 21, 2012

Jewellary in fashion from past to present India


India and Jewels are complementary of each other, in oter words, if we talk about Indians, we imagine them with jewels.
History & culture of India for a long time went through many changes with that jewels too changed. I would be sharing with you changes in Jewellary from ancient to 21st century India, wore by both men & women:

 Ancient/Early Age: Jewels were made by seeds, feathers, leaves, berries, fruits, flowers, animal bones, claws and teeth.


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·                                                                                    1500 BC: Jewellary making started in 1500 B.C. by the people of Indus Valley Civilization. They created & wore jewels made of beads. They were shaped like doughnuts and painted black.
·        2100 BC: jewels were created of metals like gold, silver, copper & ivory. They were ear rings, necklaces and bangles.



   





Gupta Period: this period was fashioned with gold Jewellary which was worn by both men & women.  New delicacy of jewel was introduced as, golden wires twisted & combined with pearls. The jwellary which were worn during this time were:
o   Kundala, circular shaped ear rings.
o   Sutra,  gold chain with precious stones in the center.
o   Vijayantra, a necklace made of pearls, rubies, blue stones & diamonds.
o   Niksha ,  coin necklace.
o   Angada & Keyura, Upper arm ornament & keyura was coiled like snake.
o   Bangles
o   Crowns, were worn by men and women of the nobility.
·        Vijaynagar, 1438: Jewels were combined with pearls & precious stones.
·        1503: Rubies and diamonds were used in shoes.
·        Mughal Period: The mughal era shows the relation of time & religion with the Jewellary. Hindu & Islamic fusion art was seen in the jewels making .  The jewels which were in fashion that time were added:
o   Karanphul,  ear flower.
o   Nath: worn in nose.                                 
·        Rajput’s Era: In this era, minakari, kundankari, thewa Jewellary was popular.


·        Current trend: Currently people are diverting form metallic Jewellary to towards mostly fashionable  artificial Jewellary which matches their dress colors and events . In  real jewels diamond & platinum are in demand.


 

















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